ExpertGlossary terms starting with E

2,146 terms

  1. electromagnetic emission control The control of friendly electromagnetic emissions, such as radio and radar transmissions, for the purpose of preventing or minimizing their use by…
  2. Electromagnetic Energy Energy generated from an electromagnetic field produced by an electric current flowing through a superconducting wire kept at a specific low temperature.
  3. electromagnetic environment (EME) For a telecommunications system, the spatial distribution of electromagnetic fields surrounding a given site.
  4. electromagnetic field (ee-LEK-troh-mag-NEH-tik feeld) Low-energy radiation that comes from the interaction of electric and magnetic fields.
  5. Electromagnetic Field (EMF) The electrical and magnetic fields created by the presence or flow of electricity in an electrical conductor or electricity consuming appliance or motor.
  6. Electromagnetic Force The fundamental force which binds electrons to atoms, and governs the physics of light. Any charge feels an electric force from another charge.
  7. Electromagnetic Gun (EMG) A gun in which the projectile is accelerated by electromagnetic forces rather than by an explosion, as in a conventional gun.
  8. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Any electromagnetic disturbance that interrupts, obstructs, or otherwise degrades or limits the effective performance of electronics/electrical equipment.
  9. electromagnetic interference (EMI) control The control of radiated and conducted energy such that emissions that are unnecessary for system, subsystem, or equipment operation are reduced…
  10. electromagnetic intrusion The intentional insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths in any manner, with the objective of deceiving operators or of causing…
  11. Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) The electromagnetic radiation from a nuclear explosion caused by Comptonrecoil electrons and photoelectrons from photons scattered in the materials of the…
  12. Electromagnetic Radiation (ee-LEK-troh-mag-NEH-tik ray-dee-AY-shun) Low-energy radiation that comes from the interaction of electric and magnetic fields.
  13. Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) (1) A form of propagated energy, arising from electric charges in motion that produces a simultaneous wavelike variation of electric and magnetic fields…
  14. electromagnetic radiation hazards (RADHAZ or EMR hazards) Hazards caused by a transmitter/antenna installation that generates electromagnetic radiation in the vicinity of ordnance, personnel, or fueling…
  15. Electromagnetic Spectrum The entire range of wavelengths of electromagnetic energy, including (from short to long wavelengths) gamma rays, X rays, ultraviolet light, visible…
  16. electromagnetic survivability The ability of a system, subsystem, or equipment to resume functioning without evidence of degradation following temporary exposure to an adverse…
  17. electromagnetic susceptibility Of an electronic circuit or device, the degree to which it is subject to malfunction or failure under the influence of electromagnetic radiation.
  18. electromagnetic vulnerability (EMV) The characteristics of a system that cause it to suffer a definite degradation (incapability to perform the designated mission) as a result of having been…
  19. electromagnetic wave (EMW) A wave produced by the interaction of time-varying electric and magnetic fields.
  20. Electromagnetics Application of electrical, electronic, and magnetic phenomena to develop devices used in system/subsystem design, excluding employment in the RF spectrum.
  21. electromechanical recording Recording by means of a signal-actuated mechanical device.
  22. Electromotive Force The amount of energy derived from an electrical source per unit quantity of electricity passing through the source.
  23. Electromotive force (EMF) The electrical pressure available to cause a flow of current when an electrical circuit is closed. See voltage.
  24. Electron A sub-atomic particle that has a negative electric charge.
  25. electron beam (ee-LEK-tron beem) A stream of electrons (small negatively charged particles found in atoms) that can be used for radiation therapy.
  26. Electron capture A radioactive decay process in which an orbital electron is captured by and merges with the nucleus.
  27. electron microscope (ee-LEK-tron MY-kroh-SKOPE) A microscope (device used to magnify small objects) that uses electrons (instead of light) to produce an enlarged image.
  28. Electron Volt The amount of kinetic energy gained by an electron when accelerated through an electric potential difference of 1 Volt; equivalent to 1.
  29. Electronic Authentication (E-authentication) The process of establishing confidence in user identities electronically presented to an information system.
  30. Electronic Ballast A device that uses electronic components to regulate the voltage of fluorescent lamps.
  31. Electronic Banking A service that allows an account holder to obtain account information and manage certain banking transactions through a personal computer via the…
  32. Electronic benefits transfer (EBT) Electronic benefits transfer, or EBT, is a system through which recipients of certain government benefits receive and spend funds electronically, using a…
  33. Electronic bill payment If you have an electronic bill payment arrangement with your bank, your bills are sent to an account you designate and the bank pays them automatically…
  34. Electronic bill presentment If you pay bills online, you may be able to take advantage of electronic bill presentment, a paper-free method of reporting your outstanding charges and…
  35. electronic bulletin board Synonym bulletin board.
  36. electronic cash See e-cash.
  37. Electronic Check Conversion Electronic check conversion is a process in which your check is used as a source of information-for the check number, your account number, and the number…
  38. electronic classroom Synonym teletraining.
  39. electronic commerce See e-commerce.
  40. Electronic communications network (ECN) An ECN is an alternative securities trading system that collects, displays, and executes orders electronically without a middleman, such as a specialist…
  41. Electronic Counter- Countermeasure s (ECCM) That division of electronic warfare involving actions taken to insure friendly effective use of the electromagnetic, optical, and acoustic spectra despite…
  42. Electronic Counter- Countermeasures (ECCM) That division of electronic warfare involving actions taken to insure friendly effective use of the electromagnetic, optical, and acoustic spectra despite…
  43. Electronic Countermeasure (ECM) That division of electronic warfare involving actions taken to prevent or reduce an enemys effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  44. electronic countermeasures (ECM) That division of electronic warfare involving actions taken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  45. Electronic Credentials Digital documents used in authentication that bind an identity or an attribute to a subscriber's token.
  46. Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval System (EDGAR) EDGAR is an electronic database that contains all the corporate financial reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
  47. electronic data interchange See EDI.
  48. electronic data processing System for recording and processing data on magnetic media.
  49. electronic deception The deliberate radiation, reradiation, alteration, suppression, absorption, denial, enhancement, or reflection of electromagnetic energy in a manner…
  50. Electronic Discovery The process of collecting (also called harvesting), preparing, reviewing, and producing electronic documents in the context of the legal process These…
  51. Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) Glossary The EDRM Glossary for electronic discovery is a working compilation of key terms gathered from member organizations of the EDRM, including RenewData, and…
  52. electronic distribution In encryption, the distribution of keying materials among entities by means of an electronic communication.
  53. Electronic Document Management For paper documents, involves imaging, indexing/coding and archiving of scanned documents/images, and thereafter electronically managing them during all…
  54. electronic emission security 1. Those measures taken to protect all transmissions from interception and electronic analysis. 2.
  55. electronic equipment enclosure (EEE) An enclosure housing telecommunications electronics equipment. It may consist of a weatherproof enclosure, equipment pad or an equipment hut.
  56. Electronic Evidence According to Black's law dictionary, evidence is 'any species of proof, or probative matter, legally presented at the trial of an issue, by the act of…
  57. Electronic File Processing Generally includes extraction of metadata from files, identification of duplicates/de-duplication and rendering of data into delimited format.
  58. electronic file wrapper a system that provides a way to access electronic copies of the correspondence, documents and other pertinent records used in considering a particular case
  59. electronic filing Capturing, indexing, and storing documents, both those that are born digital and those that have been digitized, in an electronic storage and retrieval…
  60. electronic filing (e-file) The transmission of tax information directly to the IRS using telephones or computers.
  61. Electronic funds transfer Electronic funds transfer (EFT) is the means by which financial institutions exchange billions of dollars every day without the physical movement of any…
  62. Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) The transfer of money between accounts by consumer electronic systems-such as automated teller machines (ATMs) and electronic payment of bills-rather than…
  63. Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA) Signed by President Jimmy Carter in 1978, the act is intended to protect individual consumers engaging in electronic fund transfers (EFTs).
  64. Electronic Health Record (EHR) A computerized record of patient health in a care delivery setting. Typically, the data collected are created by and for health professionals while…
  65. Electronic Image An electronic or digital picture of a document (e.g. TIFF, PDF, etc.).
  66. Electronic Image Management (EIM) A term coined to indicate the creation, management and structure of electronic images (TIF, PDF, GIF, JPG, etc.) within an organization.
  67. Electronic Industries Association (EIA) A standards organization specializing in the electrical and functional characteristics of interface equipment.
  68. electronic information processing system (EIP System) An assembly of computer hardware, software and firmware, configured for the purpose of processing, storing or forwarding information [CESG].
  69. electronic information systems security (INFOSEC) The technical measures to ensure the security of information handled by communications, non-communications and computer systems [CESG].
  70. electronic jamming See jamming.
  71. Electronic Key Entry The entry of cryptographic keys into a cryptographic module using electronic methods such as a smart card or a key-loading device.
  72. electronic key management system (EKMS) [An] interoperable collection of systems being developed by services and agencies of the U.S.
  73. electronic line of sight The path traversed by electromagnetic waves that is not subject to reflection or refraction by the atmosphere. [JP 1-02]
  74. electronic line scanning In facsimile, a method of scanning that provides motion of the scanning spot along the scanning line by electronic means.
  75. electronic magazine See e-zine.
  76. electronic mail transmission of messages, their metadata, and possible attachments over communications networks
  77. Electronic Mail (Email) Electronic communication generally in the form of text messages.
  78. Electronic Mail Message Commonly referred to as e-mail, an electronic mail message is a document created or received via an electronic mail system, including brief notes, formal…
  79. electronic medical record (eh-lek-TRAH-nik MEH-dih-kul …) A collection of a patient's medical information in a digital (electronic) form that can be viewed on a computer…
  80. electronic message system (EMS) A message system incorporating electronic mail to a central facility which then assumes responsibility for delivering the message in hard copy form.
  81. electronic messaging service [A] service providing interpersonal messaging capability; meeting specific functional, management, and technical requirements; and yielding a…
  82. electronic payment gateway Software and hardware interfacing merchants and credit-card authorization networks. [Mattila]
  83. electronic preparation Electronic preparation means that tax preparation software and computers are used to complete tax returns.
  84. electronic publishing (e-publishing) The process of creating messages, distributing them, and reproducing them entirely online, often with a capability for feedback.
  85. electronic reconnaissance The detection, identification, evaluation, and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations emanating from other than nuclear detonations or radioactive…
  86. Electronic Record Information recorded in a form that requires a computer or other machine to process it and that otherwise satisfies the definition of a record.
  87. electronic records Records consisting of data and information which is input, created, manipulated and/or stored on electronic media which show evidence of actions and…
  88. electronic records management system A system consisting of software, hardware, policies, and processes to automate the preparation, organization, tracking, and distribution of records…
  89. electronic records system any electronic, electro-magnetic, optical digital, or magneto-optic system used to create, process, receive, keep, and retrieve records.
  90. Electronic Return Originator (ERO) The Authorized IRS e-file Provider that originates the electronic submission of an income tax return to the IRS.
  91. Electronic Search In the context of e-Discovery, the ability to access all litigation documents in searchable electronic form and use selected keywords to find applicable…
  92. electronic security environment The ESE defines the system in security terms, identifying boundaries of security significance. These boundaries may be: a. internal, i.e.
  93. electronic signature A stamp added to mail messages, fields, or sections that verifies that the person who originated the message is the author and that no one has tampered…
  94. Electronic Signature (or eSignature) An indication on an electronic record indicating that the signer approves or authorizes the record under the terms stated after going through an…
  95. electronic switching system (ESS) 1. A telephone switching system based on the principles of time-division multiplexing of digitized analog signals.
  96. electronic till The part of e-commerce (electronic commerce) software that processes real-time credit card payments. [After Mattila]
  97. Electronic trading platform An electronic system matching bids (to buy) and offers (to sell), increasingly employed in many venues (Nymex, ICE, voice brokers, index-forming…
  98. electronic vaulting Disaster planning service that involves moving data over a network to a secure remote site according to an established schedule
  99. electronic voice phenomena (EVP) The abbreviation for “electronic voice phenomena,” which refers to noises of a paranormal nature that cannot be heard with the human ear, but are…
  100. Electronic Voting System A voting system in which the ballots are automatically counted and the results automatically tabulated by use of electronically operated apparatus; i.e.