ExpertGlossary terms starting with K

333 terms

  1. key agreement A key establishment protocol whose secret key is a function of information contributed by two or more participants, so that no party can predetermine the…
  2. key authentication The assurance of the legitimate participants in a key agreement that no other entity possesses the shared-secret key. [After X9.42]
  3. Key Bundle The three cryptographic keys (Key1, Key2, Key3) that are used with a Triple Data Encryption Algorithm mode.
  4. key component One of two or more parameters that have the format of a cryptographic key that is added modulo-1 with one or more like parameters to form a cryptographic…
  5. key confirmation The assurance of the rightful participants in a key-establishment protocol that the intended recipient(s) of the shared key actually possess the shared…
  6. key distribution center (KDC) [A] COMSEC facility generating and distributing key in electrical form. [INFOSEC-99]
  7. Key Drive A small removable data storage device that uses flash memory and connects via a USB port.
  8. key encrypting key A key that is used exclusively for encrypting and decrypting keys. [After X9.28] 2. Key that encrypts or decrypts other key for transmission or storage.
  9. key encrypting key pair In public-key cryptography, two key encrypting keys used together to encrypt other keys. [After X9.28]
  10. Key Escrow A deposit of the private key of a subscriber and other pertinent information pursuant to an escrow agreement or similar contract binding upon the…
  11. Key Escrow System A system that entrusts the two components comprising a cryptographic key (e.g., a device unique key) to two key component holders (also called "escrow…
  12. Key Establishment The process by which cryptographic keys are securely distributed among cryptographic modules using manual transport methods (e.g.
  13. Key Exchange The process of exchanging public keys in order to establish secure communications.
  14. Key Expansion Routine used to generate a series of Round Keys from the Cipher Key.
  15. Key Field Database fields used for document searches and retrieval.
  16. key generation center A facility within a group, which facility performs the function of generating keys for any specific key exchange transaction. [After X9.28]
  17. Key Generation Material Random numbers, pseudo-random numbers, and cryptographic parameters used in generating cryptographic keys.
  18. key generator A device, including associated alarms and self-tests, for generating cryptographic keys (and where needed, initialization vectors). [After X9.17]
  19. key granularity The number of individuals represented by a key, e.g., the finest granularity is one individual represented by one key; a coarser granularity is a node key.
  20. Key Individual Custodian A Key Individual Custodian holds direct knowledge and ESI critical to the matter and it is likely that the individual may be a designated witness with…
  21. key integrity The assurance that a key (a) is always used in the proper order and key space, and (b) has not been altered. [After X9.65]
  22. Key Legacy Custodian A Key Legacy Custodian holds direct information and ESI critical to the matter.
  23. key list Printed sets of key settings for a specific cryptonet. Keylists may be produced in list, pad, or printed tape format. [INFOSEC-99]
  24. Key Loader A self-contained unit that is capable of storing at least one plaintext or encrypted cryptographic key or key component that can be transferred, upon…
  25. key lot Real estate deemed highly valuable because of its location.
  26. Key Management The activities involving the handling of cryptographic keys and other related security parameters (e.g.
  27. key management facility The physically protected enclosure (e.g., room or device) and its contents where cryptographic elements (i.e.
  28. Key Management server (KM server) An Exchange computer installed with advanced security information. [Exchange 5.5]
  29. Key Non Party Custodian A Key Non Party Custodian holds direct knowledge/information and ESI critical to the matter and it is likely that the individual may be a designated…
  30. Key number system A research aid developed by West Publishing Company which classifies digests of cases into various law topics and subtopics which are given paragraph…
  31. Key observation point(s) (KOP) One or a series of points on a travel route or at a use area or a potential use area, where the view of a management activity would be most revealing.
  32. key offset The process of applying a count value to a cryptographic key using the Boolean exclusive-OR function. [After X9.17] 2. The count so added.
  33. Key Organizational Custodian A Key Organizational Custodian holds direct information and ESI critical to the matter.
  34. key pair A set of security credentials you use to prove your identity electronically. A key pair consists of a private key and a public key.
  35. key pair updating The recertification or replacement of a certificate authority's public/private key pair.
  36. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) KPIs help organizations achieve organizational goals through the definition and measurement of progress.
  37. Key phrase (or keyword phrase) a search phrase made up of keywords. See "keyword."
  38. key prefix A logical grouping of the objects in a bucket. The prefix value is similar to a directory name that enables you to store similar data under the same…
  39. key production key Key used to initialize a keystream generator for the production of other electronically generated key. [INFOSEC-99]
  40. key protector A blob (binary large object) that is used to restrict access to a BitLocker-protected disk.
  41. key pulsing A system of sending telephone calling signals in which the digits are transmitted by operation of a pushbutton key set.
  42. key search attack An attack by a malicious user or malicious software on a computer or operating system to find a secret password or a symmetric encryption key by guessing…
  43. key security In cryptology, the protection of keys against compromise. [After X9.19]
  44. key service message A message used for transferring keys between subscribers. [After X9.28]
  45. key set A multiline or multifunction user terminal device.
  46. key set identifier A non-secret value that uniquely identifies a key set. [After X9.24]
  47. key storage In cryptology, storage of cryptographic keys in such a manner as (a) to protect them against unauthorized use, disclosure, or tampering, and (b) to erase…
  48. key stream [A] sequence of symbols (or their electrical or mechanical equivalents) produced in a machine or auto-manual cryptosystem to combine with plain text to…
  49. key tag Identification information associated with certain types of electronic key. [INFOSEC-99]
  50. key tape Punched or magnetic tape containing key. Printed key in tape form is referred to as a key list. [INFOSEC-99]
  51. key telephone system (KTS) In a local environment, terminals and equipment that provide immediate access from all terminals to a variety of telephone services without attendant…
  52. Key Third Party Custodian A Key Third Party Custodian holds direct knowledge/information and ESI critical to the matter and it is likely that the individual may be a designated…
  53. Key to Ballot Box No.3 The key(s) to the ballot box(es) used during early voting by personal appearance. The presiding judge shall deliver the key to ballot box No.
  54. Key Transport The secure transport of cryptographic keys from one cryptographic module to another module.
  55. key type A characteristic of a key that distinguishes it as either a key-encrypting key or a data key. [After X9.17]
  56. key updating Irreversible cryptographic process for modifying key. [INFOSEC-99]
  57. key usage vector An identifier that specifies cryptographic services, modes, and key values in which the associated key may be used. [After X9.69]
  58. key validation In public key infrastructure (PKI) systems, the procedure allowing the receiver of a public key to verify that it conforms with the requirements for such…
  59. key value The object used to generate an associated hash code for lookup in an associative data structure.
  60. key variable Deprecated synonym for key.
  61. Key Wrap A method of encrypting keys (along with associated integrity information) that provides both confidentiality and integrity protection using a symmetric…
  62. key-auto-key Cryptographic logic using previous key to produce key. [INFOSEC-99]
  63. key-pulse signal The first signal in an MF (multifrequency) outpulsing format; a control signal used to prepare the customer installation (CI) to receive digits. [T1.
  64. key-value pair A set of data items that contains a unique identifier, called a key, and a value that is the actual data for the key.
  65. keyboard An input device used to enter data by manual depression of keys, which causes the generation of the selected code element.
  66. keyboard punch : Synonym keypunch.
  67. keyboard recorder A hidden program in a computer that stores user-typed input or other input and sends this data to the originator.
  68. keyboard shortcut A key or combination of keys that a user can press to perform an action that is available from a menu.
  69. Keyed-hash based message authentication code (HMAC) A message authentication code that uses a cryptographic key in conjunction with a hash function.
  70. keyhole limpet hemocyanin One of a group of drugs called immune modulators, given as a vaccine to help the body respond to cancer. Also called KLH.
  71. keying The generating of signals by the interruption or modulation of a steady signal or carrier. 2. See chroma keying.
  72. keying material In encryption, the data (e.g., keys, certificates, and initialization vectors) necessary to establish and maintain cryptographic keying relationships.
  73. keying relationship The state existing between two parties such that they share at least one cryptographic key. [After X9.17]
  74. keying variable Deprecated synonym for key.
  75. keypunch Historically, a keyboard-actuated punch that punches holes in a data medium. Synonym keyboard punch.
  76. Keystone The central wedge-shaped member of a masonry arch; also used as a decorative element on arches in wood structures.
  77. keystore A file containing the keys and certificates used for authentication.
  78. keystore file A key database file that contains public keys that are stored as signer certificates and private keys that are stored in personal certificates.
  79. Keystroke Dynamics A biometric modality that uses the cadence of an individual's typing pattern for recognition.
  80. Keystroke Monitoring A form of user surveillance in which the actual character-by-character traffic (that user's keystrokes) are monitored, analyzed, and/or logged for future…
  81. keystroke verification With respect to data entry via a keyboard, determination of the accuracy of data entry by the re-entry of the same data through the same (or another)…
  82. Keyword Java sets aside words as keywords - these words are reserved by the language itself and therefore are not available as names for variables or methods.
  83. Keyword Density A property of the text in a web page which indicates how close together the keywords appear. Some search engines use this property for Positioning.
  84. Keyword Domain Name The use of keywords as part of the URL to a website. Positioning is improved on some search engines when keywords are reinforced in the URL.
  85. Keyword Funnel The relationship between various related keywords that searchers search for. Some searches are particularly well aligned with others due to spelling…
  86. Keyword Matching Keyword matching is the process of selecting and providing advertising or information that match the user's search query.
  87. Keyword Phrase A phrase which forms (part of) a search engine query.
  88. Keyword popularity the number of occurrences of searches done by Internet users of a given keyword during a period of time. Both WordTracker.
  89. Keyword prominence the location (i.e. placement) of a given keyword in the HTML source code of a web page.
  90. Keyword Purchasing The buying of search keywords from search engines, usually to control banner ad. placement.
  91. Keyword Research The process of discovering relevant keywords and keyword phrases to focus your SEO and PPC marketing campaigns on.
  92. Keyword Research Tools Tools which help you discover potential keywords based on past search volumes, search trends, bid prices, and page content from related websites.
  93. Keyword Search A search for documents containing one or more words that are specified by a user.
  94. Keyword Stuffing The repeating of keywords and keyword phrases in META tags or elsewhere.
  95. Keyword-rich when a given page or bit of text is chock full of good keywords rather than a bunch of meaningless words (e.g.
  96. Keywords Words designated by a user as important for searching purposes.
  97. Kg Kilogram.
  98. KGF A natural substance that stimulates the growth of epithelial cells in the skin and in the lining of the mouth, stomach, and intestines.
  99. KHILS Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware in-the-Loop Simulator, Eglin AFB, FL. 158
  100. KHIT Kinetic Kill Vehicle Hardware Integrated Test.