ExpertGlossary terms starting with L

1,745 terms

  1. long-term stability Of an oscillator, the degree of uniformity of frequency over time, when the frequency is measured under identical environmental conditions, such as supply…
  2. Long-throated flumes Long-throated flumes control discharge rate in a throat that is long enough to cause nearly parallel flow lines in the region of flow control.
  3. Long-Wave Radiation Infrared or radiant heat.
  4. Longitude The location east or west in reference to the Prime Meridian, which is designated as zero (0) degrees longitude.
  5. Longitudinal Pertaining to or extending along the long axis, or length, of a structure. Lengthwise. See transverse.
  6. longitudinal balance The electrical symmetry, with respect to ground, of the two wires of a pair 2. An expression of the difference in impedance of the two sides of a circuit.
  7. longitudinal balance-audio The ratio of the disturbing longitudinal source voltage, Vs, and the resultant metallic voltage, Vm, at the same frequency of the network under test…
  8. longitudinal offset loss : Synonym gap loss.
  9. Longitudinal recording A recording format in which a slow or fast moving tape is passed by a stationary recording head.
  10. longitudinal redundancy check (LRC) A system of error control based on the formation of a block check following preset rules.
  11. longitudinal voltage A voltage induced or appearing along the length of a transmission medium. Note 1: Longitudinal voltage may be effectively eliminated by using differential…
  12. longwave net radiation The difference between upwelling and downwelling broadband longwave radiation.
  13. longwave radiance The rate at which light energy in the longwave portion of the spectrum is emitted in a particular direction per unit of projected surface area…
  14. Longwave Radiation A term used to describe the infrared energy emitted by the earth and atmosphere at wavelengths between about 5 and 25 micrometers.
  15. Longwave Trough A trough in the prevailing westerly flow aloft which is characterized by large length and (usually) long duration.
  16. look-ahead-for-busy (LFB) information Information concerning network resources available to support higher precedence calls.
  17. look-and-feel The visual impression and interaction style provided by a user interface. This is predominantly the responsibility of the window manager (in collaboration…
  18. lookahead An "assertion" that peeks at the string to the right of the current match location.
  19. lookbehind An "assertion" that peeks at the string to the left of the current match location.
  20. Looksmart Company originally launched as a directory service which later morphed into a paid search provider and vertical content play. See also: Looksmart.com
  21. lookup table A special tabular data file containing additional attributes for features stored in an associated feature attribute table.
  22. loop A construct that performs something repeatedly, like a roller coaster.
  23. loop bioreactor Fermenters in which material is cycled between a bulk tank and a smaller tank or loop of pipes.
  24. loop check Synonym echo check.
  25. loop closure A condition in which the network presents a low-resistance tip-to-ring dc path at the network interface (NI). [T1.407-1990]
  26. loop compensation loss The loss that could be provided by a digital loop carrier system or a fiber-in-the-loop system when a short customer analog access cable results in…
  27. loop control statement Any statement within the body of a loop that can make a loop prematurely stop looping or skip an "iteration".
  28. loop electrosurgical excision procedure (loop ee-LEK-troh-SER-jih-kul ek-SIH-zhun proh-SEE-jer) A technique that uses electric current passed through a thin wire loop to remove abnormal tissue.
  29. loop excision (...ek-SIH-zhun) A technique that uses electric current passed through a thin wire loop to remove abnormal tissue.
  30. loop filter In a phase-locked loop, a filter located between the phase detector (or time discriminator) and the voltage controlled oscillator (or phase shifter).
  31. Loop flow Unintended or unscheduled flow of electricity through a line or system.
  32. loop gain The total usable power gain of a carrier terminal or two-wire repeater. Note: The maximum usable gain is determined by, and may not exceed, the losses in…
  33. loop label A kind of key or name attached to a loop (or roller coaster) so that loop control statements can talk about which loop they want to control.
  34. loop noise The noise contributed by one or both loops of a telephone circuit to the total circuit noise.
  35. loop open A signal in which the network applies a high resistance between the tip and ring conductors at the network interface (NI). [T1.407-1997]
  36. Loop Prominence System (abbrev. LPS) In solar-terrestrial terms, a system of loop prominences associated with major flares.
  37. loop start A supervisory signal given by a telephone or PBX in response to completing the loop path.
  38. loop test A test that uses a closed circuit, i.e., loop, to detect and locate faults.
  39. loop transmission Multipoint transmission in which (a) all the stations in a network are serially connected in one closed loop, (b) there are no cross-connections, (c) the…
  40. loop variable A variable used to control the operation of a loop, such as a for loop. Typically, a loop variable will be given an initial value and it is then…
  41. loop-back A method of performing transmission tests of access lines from the serving switching center, which method usually does not require the assistance of…
  42. looped dual bus A distributed-queue dual-bus (DQDB) scheme in which the head-of-bus functions for both buses are at the same location.
  43. loophole In computer security, synonym flaw.
  44. Looping A pattern of plume dispersion in an unstable atmosphere, in which the plume undergoes marked vertical oscillations as it is alternately affected by rising…
  45. Loose an undesirable condition of the race car. This is when the car's set up causes the back end of the car to overtake the front end while entering or exiting…
  46. loose buffer See buffer.
  47. Loose credit In order to combat a sluggish economy, the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve (the Fed) may institute a loose credit policy.
  48. Loose Fill Insulation Insulation made from rockwool fibers, fiberglass, cellulose fiber, vermiculite or perlite minerals, and composed of loose fibers or granules can be…
  49. Loose Head Light boat (boat without tow) getting underway.
  50. Loose stuff Debris such as sand, pebbles or small pieces of rubber that tend to collect on a track's apron or near the outside wall during a race.
  51. Loose yards Measurement of soil or rock after it has been loosened by digging or blasting.
  52. loose-action plug A lure with wide, slow movements from side to side. Can be the lure of choice when fish are sluggish in colder water, such as during winter or early…
  53. Loose-leaf services Loose-leaf replacement pages provided by a publisher in areas of the law where changes occur at a rapid rate.
  54. LOOT To take the treasure from a monster that has been killed or from a chest.
  55. loperamide hydrochloride (loh-PER-uh-mide HY-droh-KLOR-ide) A drug used to treat diarrhea. Loperamide hydrochloride slows the movement of the muscles in the small intestine to…
  56. LOPRES low pressure
  57. LOR Level of Repair Analysis (ILS term).
  58. LORA Level of Repair Analysis (ILS term).
  59. Loran Long Range Navigation, a system of long range navigation whereby latitude and longitude are determined from the time displacement of radio signals from…
  60. loran station A long distance radionavigation land station transmitting synchronized pulses. Hyperbolic lines of position are determined by the measurement of the…
  61. lorazepam (lor-AZ-uh-pam) A drug that is used to treat anxiety and certain seizure disorders (such as epilepsy), and to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by…
  62. LOS Line of Sight
  63. losartan (loh-SAR-tan) A drug used to treat high blood pressure. Losartan blocks the action of chemicals that make blood vessels constrict (get narrower).
  64. losartan potassium (loh-SAR-tan puh-TA-see-um) A drug used to treat high blood pressure. Losartan potassium blocks the action of chemicals that make blood vessels constrict…
  65. Lose Status To stay in the United States longer than the period of time which DHS gave to a person when he/she entered the United States, or to fail to meet the…
  66. Loser Stocks whose market prices drop the most during the trading day are described, rather bluntly, as losers.
  67. Losing stream A stream or reach that contributes water to a zone of saturation.
  68. losoxantrone An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called antipyrazoles.
  69. Loss The amount an insurance company pays on a claim.
  70. Loss (Realized Gain) A gain (loss) that has occurred financially. The difference between the principal amount received and the cost basis after the sale of an asset.
  71. Loss (Unrealized Gain) A profit (loss) that has not been realized through the sale of a security. The gain (loss) is realized when a security or futures contract is actually…
  72. Loss bet/Fade A bet in opposition to the bank.
  73. Loss Deviation The term "Loss Deviation" denotes the variation of the actual loss from the designed value.
  74. Loss history Refers to the number of insurance claims previously filed by a policyholder. A company will consider loss history when underwriting a new policy or…
  75. Loss Mitigation The full range of solutions that may avert either the loss of a debtor’s property to foreclosure, increased costs to the lender or both.
  76. Loss of Load Probability (LOLP) A measure of the probability that a system demand will exceed capacity during a given period; often expressed as the estimated number of days over a long…
  77. Loss of use A provision in homeowners and renters insurance policies that reimburses policyholders for the additional costs (housing, food, and other essentials) of…
  78. Loss Severity The percentage of realized losses incurred on a loan balance subsequent to liquidation.
  79. Losses Energy (kilowatt-hours) and power (kilowatts) lost in the operation of an electric system, principally as waste heat in electrical conductors and…
  80. Losses (Energy) A general term applied to the energy that is converted to a form that can not be effectively used (lost) during the operation of an energy producing…
  81. lossless compression Exact construction of image, bit-by-bit, with no loss of information.
  82. lossy compression Reduces storage size of image by reducing the resolution and color fidelity while maintaining minimum acceptable standard for general use.
  83. lossy failover An unscheduled outage of a clustered mailbox server (CMS) in a cluster continuous cluster (CCR) environment in which data was lost. [Exchange 2007]
  84. lossy medium A medium in which a significant amount of the energy of a propagating electromagnetic wave is absorbed per unit distance traveled by the wave. [After 2196]
  85. lost block A block not delivered to the user within a specified maximum end-to-end block transfer time.
  86. lost call A call that has not been completed for any reason other than cases where the call receiver (termination) is busy.
  87. lost frame A frame that is not delivered to the destination user within an agreed-upon measurement period, and the network is responsible.
  88. lost profits This is a measure of damages and is generally keyed to the profits that could have been the patentee's, but were lost to the infringer.
  89. Lot Area area is the total square footage of horizontal area included within the property lines.
  90. Lotic Moving water systems such as streams and rivers.
  91. Lotic System A flowing body of fresh water, such as a river or stream. Compare lentic system.
  92. LOTS Logistics Over-The-Shore.
  93. Lottery See diversity visa program.
  94. Lotus QuickPlace place A Web venue that is provided by Lotus QuickPlace that enables geographically dispersed participants to collaborate on projects and communicate online in a…
  95. Lotus QuickPlace room A partitioned area of a Lotus QuickPlace place that is restricted to authorized members who share a common interest and a need to work collectively.
  96. lovastatin (LOH-vuh-STA-tin) A drug used to lower the amount of cholesterol in the blood. It is also being studied in the prevention and treatment of some types of…
  97. Low A region of low pressure, marked as "L" on a weather map. A low center is usually accompanied by precipitation, extensive cloudiness, and moderate winds.
  98. Low Altitude Demonstration System (LADS) Part of the SBIRS Low Program Definition and Risk Reduction (PDRR) program phase.
  99. Low Bet A wager that one of the low numbers (1-18) will win the next spin.
  100. low blood glucose A condition that occurs in people with diabetes when their blood glucose levels are too low.