ExpertGlossary terms starting with L

1,745 terms

  1. Low Btu Gas A fuel gas with a heating value between 90 and 200 Btu per cubic foot.
  2. Low dam A dam up to 100 feet high. See medium-height dam and high dam.
  3. Low density material A material having a low weight per unit volume either as it occurs in its natural state or after compacting it, such as loess with a density of 80 pounds…
  4. low Earth orbit See LEO.
  5. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) These satellites are at altitudes between 100 and 400 nautical miles. They have short duration revolutions (about 90 minutes), short visibility envelopes…
  6. Low Emission Vehicle (LEV) A vehicle meeting the low-emission vehicle standards.
  7. Low Endoatmosphere That portion of the earth's atmosphere, generally below 40 km altitude. 170
  8. Low Flush Toilet A toilet that uses less water than a standard one during flushing, for the purpose of conserving water resources.
  9. Low Frequency (abbrev. LF) The portion of the radio frequency spectrum from 30 to 300 kHz.
  10. low frequency (LF) Any frequency in the band from 30 kHz to 300 kHz. See electromagnetic spectrum.
  11. low grade When referring to cancerous and precancerous growths, a term used to describe cells that look nearly normal under a microscope.
  12. Low Hand this is another name for Hand in Front or two card hand.
  13. Low hazard A downstream hazard classification for dams in which no lives are in jeopardy and minimal economic loss (undeveloped agriculture, occasional uninhabited…
  14. Low Impact Development (LID) An approach to environmentally friendly land use planning. It includes a suite of landscaping and design techniques that attempt to maintain the natural…
  15. Low Impact System An information system in which all three security objectives (i.e., confidentiality, integrity, and availability) are assigned a FIPS 199 potential impact…
  16. low integrity access token A filtered access token that is created with a low integrity level. This access token is used by Internet Explorer Protected Mode, but can also be used by…
  17. Low Level Jet (abbrev. LLJ)- A region of relatively strong winds in the lower part of the atmosphere.
  18. low level programming languages Often known as `assembly languages', these provide little more than the basic instruction set of a particular Central Processing Unit.
  19. Low Power Fm Radio (LPFM) A broadcast service that permits the licensing of 50- to 100-watt FM radio stations within a service radius of up to 3.
  20. Low Power Television (LPTV) A broadcast service that permits program broadcasting via television translators operating with low power.
  21. Low Pressure System An area of a relative pressure minimum that has converging winds and rotates in the same direction as the earth.
  22. Low Roller A person who bets small stakes.
  23. Low Water Dam A low level dam designed to hold back head waters so as to maintain depth in a certain area. The dam may be visible at the low water stage.
  24. low-dose CAT scan A CAT scan that uses smaller amounts of X-rays than a regular CAT scan.
  25. Low-Down-Payment Feature A feature of some mortgages, usually fixed-rate mortgages, that helps you buy a home with as little as a 3% down payment.
  26. Low-E Coatings & (Window) Films A coating applied to the surface of the glazing of a window to reduce heat transfer through the window.
  27. Low-e windows Low-emittance (Low-E) refers to very thin coatings on a window primarily used to reduce heat flow through the window.
  28. Low-Emissivity Windows & (Window) Films Energy-efficient windows that have a coating or film applied to the surface of the glass to reduce heat transfer through the window.
  29. Low-Flow Solar Water Heating Systems The flow rate in these systems is 1/8 to 1/5 the rate of most solar water heating systems.
  30. low-grade lymphoma (... lim-FOH-muh) A type of lymphoma that tends to grow and spread slowly, and has few symptoms. Also called indolent lymphoma.
  31. low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (... SKWAY-mus IN-truh-eh-pih-THEE-lee-ul LEE-zhun) A condition in which the cells of the uterine cervix are slightly abnormal.
  32. Low-head hydroelectric Hydroelectric power that operates with a head of 20 meters (approximately 66 feet) or less.
  33. Low-income housing Housing intended to be occupied by low- or moderate-income persons that is eligible for special tax credits under the 1986 tax act.
  34. Low-income population Persons whose average family income is below the poverty line. The poverty line takes into account family size and age of individuals in the family.
  35. Low-level clouds Low-level clouds (St, Sc, Ns) Stratus, Stratocumulus, and in some degree, Nimbostratus are low clouds.
  36. low-level keying Synonym low-level signaling.
  37. low-level language Synonym computer-oriented language.
  38. Low-level magnetic fields Fields of force that are generated whenever electric current flows. The sun's average large-scale magnetic field, and the Earth's, exhibit a north and a…
  39. low-level modulation Modulation of a signal, e.g., a carrier, at a point in a system or device, such as a radio transmitter, where the power level is low compared to the final…
  40. Low-Level Outlet (Drain, Bottom Outlet or Sluiceway) An opening at a low level from a reservoir generally used for emptying or for scouring sediment and sometimes for irrigation releases.
  41. low-level signaling The use on signal lines of voltage levels that are between the limits of positive and negative 6 volts. Synonym low-level keying.
  42. low-pass filter A filter network that passes all frequencies below a specified frequency with little or no loss, but strongly attenuates higher frequencies.
  43. low-performance equipment Equipment that has imprecise characteristics that do not meet system reliability requirements. 2.
  44. low-power communication device A restricted radiation device, exclusive of those employing conducted or guided radio frequency techniques, used for the transmission of signs, signals…
  45. Low-Pressure Sodium Lamp A type of lamp that produces light from sodium gas contained in a bulb operating at a partial pressure of 0.13 to 1.3 Pascal.
  46. Low-Rate Initial Production (LRIP) The production of a system in limited quantity to provide articles for operational test and evaluation, to establish an initial production base, and to…
  47. Lower (Net) Heating Value The lower or net heat of combustion for a fuel that assumes that all products of combustion are in a gaseous state. (See Net Heating Value below.)
  48. Lower Court The court where a case starts, also known as the “trial court.”
  49. lower frequency ground Deprecated term. See facility grounding system.
  50. lower GI series X-rays of the colon and rectum that are taken after a person is given a barium enema.
  51. Lower heating value Quantity of heat liberated by the complete combustion of a unit volume or weight of a fuel assuming that the produced water remains as a vapor and the…
  52. Lower Heating Value (LHV) The heating value is the amount of heat released during the combustion of a specific substance, usually a fuel or food.
  53. lower heating value (LLV) The heat produced by combusting one unit of a substance, at atmospheric pressure under conditions such that all water in the products remains in the form…
  54. Lowest achievable emissions rate (LAER) Used to describe air emissions control technology. A rate of emissions defined by the permitting agency.
  55. Lowest Floor The lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including a basement). An unfinished or flood-resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles…
  56. lowest usable high frequency (LUF) The lowest frequency in the HF band at which the received field intensity is sufficient to provide the required signal-to-noise ratio for a specified time…
  57. LOWKATRER Low Weight Kinetic Energy Active Tracker.
  58. Lowland Flooding Inundation of low areas near the river, often rural, but may also occur in urban areas.
  59. LOWTRAN Atmospheric and Interstellar Background Signature Model.
  60. LP Abbreviation for linear programming, linking protection.
  61. LP mode Abbreviation for linearly polarized mode.
  62. LP Storm Low-Precipitation storm (or Low-Precipitation supercell). A supercell thunderstorm characterized by a relative lack of visible precipitation.
  63. LP01 mode Designation of the fundamental LP mode. See fundamental mode.
  64. LPAR Large Phased Array Radar.
  65. LPC Abbreviation for linear predictive coding.
  66. LPC Staff The staff of the Landmarks Preservation Commission acting in the Commission's agency capacity.
  67. LPD Low Probability of Detection.
  68. LPE (1) Liquid Phase Epitaxy . (2) Launch Point Estimate.
  69. LPI Low Probability of Intercept.
  70. LPS Abbreviation for lipopolysaccharide.
  71. LQA Abbreviation for link quality analysis.
  72. LR Long Range.
  73. LRA (1) Line-Replaceable Assembly. (2) Launch and Recovery Element.
  74. LRB Liquid Rocket Booster.
  75. LRC Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, OH.
  76. LRE (1) Latest Revise Estimate. (2) Launch and Recovery Element.
  77. LREP Light Replicas.
  78. LRF Laser Range Finder.
  79. LRG Large
  80. LRINF Longer Range Intermediate Nuclear Forces.
  81. LRIP See Low-Rate Initial Production.
  82. LRIP-OT Low Rate Initial Production Operational Testing.
  83. LRTBM Long Range TBM.
  84. LRTNF Long-range Theater Nuclear Force.
  85. LRU (1) Line Replaceable Units. (2) Line Replacement Units.
  86. LS Launching Stations (PATRIOT).
  87. LSA Logistics Support Analysis.
  88. LSA (Link State Algorithm) The algorithm used to propagate routing status information between servers running Exchange 2000.
  89. LSAP Logistics Support Analysis Program.
  90. LSAR Logistics Support Analysis Record.
  91. LSART LSA Review Team (ILS term).
  92. LSAT Laser Satellite. 171
  93. LSAWG LSA Working Group.
  94. LSB Abbreviation for least significant bit, lower sideband.
  95. LSE Lifetime Support Engineering (ILS term).
  96. LSEA Lifetime Support Engineering Activity (ILS term).
  97. LSF A job scheduler mechanism supported by GRAM. For more information, see http://www.platform.com/Products/Platform.LSF.Family/Platform.LSF/.
  98. LSI Large Scale Integration (circuits).
  99. LSIL A condition in which the cells of the uterine cervix are slightly abnormal. LSIL is not cancer. Also called low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.
  100. LSM (Library Storage Module) a tape library containing cells (or slots or bins) in which cartridges are stored, usually for access by an automated cartridge system. See ACS.