ExpertGlossary terms starting with M

2,540 terms

  1. mission bit stream Synonym payload.
  2. Mission Capable (MC) Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and potentially all of its designated missions.
  3. Mission Critical Any telecommunications or information system that is defined as a national security system (Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 - FISMA)…
  4. mission critical application Hardware, software, processes and support services that must meet the uptime requirements of an organization.
  5. Mission Critical Computer Resources Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or use: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic…
  6. mission critical solution The architecture and processes that provide the required uptime for mission critical applications.
  7. Mission Critical System A system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability.
  8. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area objectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system…
  9. Mission Need Analysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives.
  10. Mission Need Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, prepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M.
  11. Mission of the Hydrologic Services Program To provide river and flood forecasts and warnings for the protection of life and property and to provide basic hydrologic forecast information for the…
  12. Mission of the National Weather Service To provide weather and flood warnings, public forecasts and advisories for all of the United States, its territories, adjacent waters and ocean areas…
  13. Mission Reliability The probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile.
  14. Missionary Work Work performed for a religious organization to spread the faith (religion) and advance the principles and doctrines of the religion.
  15. Misspellings People quite often spell words incorrectly when using search engines. Pages which use common misspellings will quite often receive extra hits, so it is a…
  16. MIST A visible aggregate of minute water particles suspended in the atmosphere that reduces visibility to less than 7 statute miles, but greater than or equal…
  17. mist propagation Application of fine droplets of water to maintain humidity around plantlets or cuttings, which have not yet developed effective roots.
  18. mistletoe A semiparasitic plant that grows on some types of trees. Mistletoe extracts are being studied as treatments for cancer.
  19. mistletoe lectin A substance that comes from the mistletoe plant and that is being studied as a treatment for cancer.
  20. Mistracking The phenomenon that occurs when the path followed by the read head of the recorder does not correspond to the location of the recorded track on the…
  21. Mistrial An invalid trial, caused by fundamental error. When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again from the selection of the jury.
  22. Misuse Using a patent right inappropriately, for example, for forcing a license to purchase a prodict that is not covered by the claims of the patent.
  23. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  24. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA.
  25. mite Free-living and parasitic arachnids. Infestation of plant crops reduces yield through the destruction of leaf tissue.
  26. MiTEAS Madrid International Trademark Electronic Application Submission
  27. Mithracin (MITH-ruh-sin) A drug used to treat some types of testicular cancer. It is also used to treat a higher-than-normal amounts of calcium in the blood or…
  28. mithramycin (MITH-ruh-MY-sin) A drug used to treat some types of testicular cancer. It is also used to treat a higher-than-normal amounts of calcium in the blood or…
  29. mitigate To make milder or less painful.
  30. Mitigating circumstances Those which do not constitute a justification or excuse for an offense but which may be considered as reasons for reducing the degree of blame.
  31. Mitigation Term usually used to refer to various changes or improvements made in a home; for instance, to reduce the average level of radon.
  32. Mitigation (measures) Methods or actions that will reduce adverse impacts from solar facility development.
  33. Mitigation Division A division under FEMA that manages the NFIP and oversees FEMA’s mitigation programs.
  34. Mitochondria (MY-toh-KON-dree-uh) Small structures in a cell that are found in the cytoplasm (fluid that surrounds the cell nucleus).
  35. Mitochondrial DNA (Abbreviation: mtDNA). A circular DNA found in mitochondria. In mammals, mtDNA makes up less than 1% of the total DNA, but in plants the amount is…
  36. Mitochondrial proteins Proteins that are part of the mitochondria.
  37. mitochondrion (pl.: mitochondria) Organelle possessing its own DNA which appear in all eukaryotic cells (and never in prokaryotic cells) and produce adenosine…
  38. mitogen A substance that can cause cells to initiate mitosis.
  39. mitolactol An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
  40. mitomycin An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called antitumor antibiotics.
  41. Mitosis (my-TOH-sis) The process by which a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells.
  42. mitotane (MY-toh-tane) An anticancer drug used in treating adrenocortical cancer and ACTH-producing pituitary tumors (Cushing disease).
  43. mitotic activity Having to do with the presence of dividing (proliferating) cells. Cancerous tissue generally has more mitotic activity than normal tissues.
  44. mitotic cycle (my-TAH-tik SY-kul) The process a cell goes through each time it divides. The mitotic cycle consists of a series of steps during which the chromosomes and…
  45. mitotic index In a population of cells, the ratio of the number of cells undergoing mitosis (cell division) to the number of cells not undergoing mitosis.
  46. mitotic inhibitor A type of drug that blocks cell growth by stopping mitosis (cell division). They are used to treat cancer. Also called antimitotic agent.
  47. mitoxantrone A drug used to treat advanced prostate cancer that does not respond to hormones, adult acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, and advanced or chronic multiple…
  48. mivobulin isethionate An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called mitotic inhibitors. Also called CI-980.
  49. MIW Mine Warfare.
  50. mixed bud A bud containing both rudimentary leaves and flowers.
  51. Mixed face In tunneling, digging in dirt and rock in the same heading at the same time.
  52. mixed glioma (...glee-OH-muh) A brain tumor that forms from more than one type of brain cell, usually astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
  53. Mixed Layer An atmospheric layer, usually the layer immediately above the ground, in which pollutants are well mixed by convective or shear-produced turbulence.
  54. mixed mode The default operating mode of Exchange when it is installed. Mixed mode allows Exchange 2003 and Exchange 2000 servers and servers running earlier…
  55. Mixed Precipitation Any of the following combinations of freezing and frozen precipitation: snow and sleet, snow and freezing rain, or sleet alone. Rain may also be present.
  56. Mixed Use Development Development that is created in response to patterns of separate uses that are typical in suburban areas necessitating reliance on cars.
  57. mixed-content model A DTD specification that defines an element as containing a mixture of text and one more other elements.
  58. mixed-mode site An Exchange 5.x site that also contains Exchange 2003 or Exchange 2000 servers. [Exchange 2003]
  59. Mixed-vintage site (also known as "PtOz") An Exchange 5.x site that also contains servers running Exchange 2000. [Exchange 2000]
  60. mixer 1. A nonlinear analog circuit or device that accepts as its input two different frequencies (signals) and presents at its output (a) a signal equal in…
  61. mixing See heterodyne, mixer.
  62. Mixing Depth Vertical distance between the ground and the altitude to which pollutants are mixed by turbulence caused by convective currents or vertical shear in the…
  63. Mixing Heights The height to which a parcel of air, or a column of smoke, will rise, mix or disperse. A column of smoke will remain trapped below this height.
  64. Mixing Ratio The ratio of the weight of water vapor in a specified volume (such as an air parcel) to the weight of dry air in that same volume.
  65. Mixing Valve A valve operated by a thermostat that can be installed in solar water heating systems to mix cold water with water from the collector loop to maintain a…
  66. mixoploid Groups of cells with variable (a mix of euploid, aneuploid, polyploid ) chromosome numbers.
  67. MJO Madden-Julian Oscillation- Tropical rainfall exhibits strong variability on time scales shorter than the seasonal El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
  68. MJU Abbreviation for multipoint junction unit. Equipment used by the service provider to perform the bridging functions for multipoint service. [T1.Rpt39-1995]
  69. MK Mark (version).
  70. MK0752 A substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It blocks signals between growing cells and may kill cancer cells.
  71. MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles.
  72. MLCAPE Mean Layer CAPE - CAPE calculated using a parcel consisting of Mean Layer values of temperature and moisture from the lowest 100 mb above ground level.
  73. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor.
  74. MLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term).
  75. MLF Multi-Lateral Force.
  76. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.
  77. MLLI Mean Layer Lifted Index - Lifted Index (LI) calculated using a parcel consisting of Mean Layer values of temperature and moisture from the lowest 100 mb…
  78. MLLW (Mean Lower Low Water) - A tidal datum. The average of the lower low water height of each tidal day observed over the National Tidal Datum Epoch.
  79. MLN2704 A substance that is being studied in the treatment of prostate cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called antibody drug conjugates.
  80. MLN518 A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. It may stop cancer cell growth by blocking certain enzymes and by preventing the…
  81. MLN591DM1 A substance that is being studied in the treatment of prostate cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called antibody drug conjugates.
  82. MLP(multilevel precedence) compatibility mode An ANSI Tl.224 operation mode that uses the MLP Channel to transfer data. ANSI Tl.224 data sent on the MLP channel is broadcast to all other ANSI T1.
  83. MLPP Abbreviation for multilevel precedence and preemption.
  84. MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System.
  85. MLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term).
  86. MLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle.
  87. MLW (Mean Low Water) - A tidal datum. The average of all the low water heights observed over the National Tidal Datum Epoch.
  88. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared.
  89. MM Maintenance Manual.
  90. MM III Minuteman III ICBM.
  91. MM patch bay A patching facility designed for patching and monitoring of digital data circuits at rates exceeding 3 Mb/s.
  92. MMBF One million board feet.
  93. MMBtu One million British thermal units.
  94. MMC A Microsoft management display framework that provides a unified view for administering multiple integrated network applications.
  95. MMC (Microsoft Management Console) A management display framework that hosts administration tools and applications.
  96. MMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). 187
  97. MMI Man-Machine Interface.
  98. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit.
  99. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term).
  100. MMJS subjob One of the executable jobs in a multijob rendezvous.