ExpertGlossary terms starting with P

3,647 terms

  1. plate modulation The modulation produced by introduction of the modulating wave into the plate circuit of any tube in which the carrier frequency wave is present.
  2. platelet (PLATE-let) A type of blood cell that helps prevent bleeding by causing blood clots to form. Also called thrombocyte.
  3. Platelets Small, irregularly-shaped bodies in the blood that contain granules. These cells are important components of the blood coagulation (clotting) system.
  4. platform A generic radar term, often used to encompass the pedestal and antenna assembly; sometimes including the radar control, display and analysis hardware and…
  5. platform configuration register A register inside a Trusted Platform Module (TPM). This register is sufficiently large to contain a hash (currently only SHA-1).
  6. platform profile A profile whose focus is on functionality and interfaces for a particular type of platform (e.g.
  7. platform shaker See: shaker.
  8. plating efficiency The percentage of inoculated cells which give rise to cell colonies when seeded into culture vessels.
  9. platinum A metal that is an important component of some anticancer drugs, such as cisplatin and carboplatin.
  10. Platinum Health Plan See Health Plan Categories
  11. Platter One of several components that make up a computer hard drive. Platters are thin, rapidly rotating discs that have a set of read/write heads on both sides…
  12. Play on Phone A Unified Messaging feature that users can use to play their voice messages or play and record personalized voice mail greetings, over a telephone.
  13. Play the Board To show down a hand in hold'em when your cards don't make a hand any better than is shown on the board.
  14. Playa Flat areas that contain seasonal or year-to-year shallow lakes that often evaporate, leaving minerals behind.
  15. Playa lake Ephemeral lakes formed in the lowest part of a closed (internally drained) basin in an arid region.
  16. Player Clocking - Watching to see which players have been winning and with what methods in order to use the Chameleon Strategy and mimic their betting patterns.
  17. Player Clocking when one is watching which player has been winning using Chameleon Strategy, and then tries to mimic their patterns.
  18. Player Hand this is the hand that opposes the bank hand, which receives cards and acts by itself.
  19. Playing conditions The rules variations in effect at a casino. Playing conditions include whether or not a player can double down after a split, how many decks are in use…
  20. PLCCE Program Managers Life Cycle Cost Estimate.
  21. Plea The first pleading by a criminal defendant, the defendant's declaration in open court that he or she is guilty or not guilty.
  22. Plea agreement An agreement between the government and the defendant to resolve a pending criminal case by the defendant's entry of a guilty plea rather than going to…
  23. Plea Agreement or plea bargain Plea bargaining is the process where the defendant and the prosecution come to an agreement as to a disposition of charges, subject to the Court's…
  24. Plea bargaining Process where the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out a satisfactory disposition of the case, usually by the accused agreeing to plead…
  25. plea deal (or plea bargain or agreement) Agreement between the defendant and prosecutor where the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a concession by the prosecutor.
  26. Pleadings Shorthand for all the documents filed at Court. With the Court’s permission, pleadings may be amended or changed at any time.
  27. Pleiotrophy The effect of a particular gene on several different traits.
  28. pleiotropic (adj.) See: pleiotropy.
  29. Pleiotropy The simultaneous effect of a given gene on more than one apparently unrelated trait.
  30. Pleistocene The oldest epoch of the Quaternary period, ranging from 2.6 million to 10,000 years ago.
  31. Pleistocene epoch An interval of the Quaternary period, from 1.8 million to about 11,500 years before present.
  32. Plenaxis A drug used to reduce the amount of testosterone made in patients with advanced symptomatic prostate cancer for which no other treatment options are…
  33. Plenum The space between a hanging ceiling and the floor above or roof; usually contains HVAC ducts, electrical wiring, fire suppression system piping, etc.
  34. pleomorphic Occurring in various distinct forms. In terms of cells, having variation in the size and shape of cells or their nuclei.
  35. plesiochronous That relationship between two signals such that their corresponding significant instants occur at nominally the same rate, any variations being…
  36. pleura (PLOOR-uh) A thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. It protects and cushions the lungs.
  37. pleural cavity The space enclosed by the pleura, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity.
  38. pleural effusion An abnormal collection of fluid between the thin layers of tissue (pleura) lining the lung and the wall of the chest cavity.
  39. pleurectomy (ploor-EK-toh-mee) Surgery to remove part of the pleura (a thin layer of tissue that covers the interior wall of the chest cavity).
  40. pleurodesis (PLOOR-oh-DEE-sis) A medical procedure that uses chemicals or drugs to cause inflammation and adhesion between the layers of the pleura (a thin layer of…
  41. pleuropulmonary blastoma (ploor-oh-PUL-muh-NAYR-ee blas-TOH-muh) A rare and very aggressive (fast-growing) cancer that forms in tissues of the lung and pleura (a thin layer of…
  42. plexiform neurofibroma A nerve that has become thick and misshapen due to the abnormal growth of cells and tissues that cover the nerve.
  43. plexopathy (pleks-AH-pah-thee) A disorder affecting a network of nerves, blood vessels, or lymph vessels.
  44. Plica. Depósito de bienes para ser entregados posteriormente Título de propiedad, un escrito o fondos entregados a una persona para que los guarde hasta que ciertos actos específicos sean llevados a cabo o hasta…
  45. plicamycin (ply-kuh-MY-sin) A drug used to treat some types of testicular cancer. It is also used to treat a higher-than-normal amounts of calcium in the blood or…
  46. Plinth A platform base supporting a column or pilaster.
  47. PLISN Provisioning List Item Sequence Number (ILS term).
  48. PLL A type of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in which too many immature white blood cells (prolymphocytes) are found in the blood and bone marrow.
  49. ploidy (PLOY-dee) The number of sets of chromosomes in a cell or an organism. For example, haploid means one set and diploid means two sets.
  50. Plot A forest area defined by its condition.
  51. plotter An output unit that presents data in the form of a two-dimensional graphic representation.
  52. Plow Wind A term used in the midwestern United States to describe strong, straight-line winds associated with the downdrafts spreading out in advance of squall…
  53. PLRS Position Location Reporting System.
  54. PLS Abbreviation for physical signaling sublayer.
  55. PLT Patent Law Treaty
  56. Plug A shuffling technique that is sometimes employed in card games like blackjack where the game is often dealt from a multi-deck shoe.
  57. Plug and Play A type of device, such as a game controller or printer, that automatically works when you connect it to your computer.
  58. Plug Flow Digester A type of anaerobic digester that has a horizontal tank in which a constant volume of material is added and forces material in the tank to move through…
  59. plug in A software module that adds function to an existing program or application.
  60. Plumb Exactly vertical; at right angles to the horizontal.
  61. Plumb Bob A pointed weight hung from a string. Used for vertical alignment.
  62. Plume A visible or measurable discharge of a contaminant from a given point of origin.
  63. Plume Blight Visibility impairment caused by air pollution plumes aggregated from individual sources.
  64. Plume Data Center AEDC, Arnold AFB, TN.
  65. Plume downwash Downward movement of plumes immediately to the lee of flow obstacles such as buildings, bluffs, or smokestacks, caused by wake turbulence or lee cavity…
  66. Plume Impingement The collision of a plume with topography that rises above the plume altitude; often a temporary condition that occurs as the plume sweeps by the face of a…
  67. Plume model A computer model used to calculate air pollutant concentrations at receptor locations.
  68. Plume-dominated Fire A fire whose behavior is governed primarily by the local wind circulation produced in response to the strong convection above the fire rather than by the…
  69. Plummer-Vinson syndrome A disorder marked by anemia caused by iron deficiency, and a web-like growth of membranes in the throat that makes swallowing difficult.
  70. plumule The first bud of an embryo, or that portion of the young shoot above the cotyledon s.
  71. Plunge pool A natural or artifically created pool that dissipates the energy of free-falling water.
  72. plunger Synonym piston.
  73. Plurality Except as otherwise provided by law, to be elected to a public office, a candidate must receive a plurality of the votes.
  74. Pluripotency The potential of a cell to develop into more than one type of mature cell, depending on environment.
  75. Pluripotent (ploo-RIH-poh-tent) Able to mature or develop in any of several ways.
  76. pluripotent stem cell (ploo-RIH-poh-tent ...) A cell that is able to develop into many different types of cells or tissues in the body.
  77. Pluripotent stem cell (PSC) A single stem cell that has the capability of developing cells of all germ layers (endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm).
  78. Pluripotent stem cells Stem cells that can become all the cell types that are found in an implanted embryo, fetus, or developed organism, but not embryonic components of the…
  79. plus tree See: elite tree.
  80. Plus/minus Another name for the Hi lo counting system.
  81. Pluton A body of igneous rock that solidified below the Earth's surface.
  82. Plutonic Pertaining to a class of igneous rocks that have solidified far below the Earth's surface.
  83. Pluvial In hydrology, anything that is brought about directly by precipitation.
  84. Pluvial lake A lake formed during episodes of heavy precipitation or glacial melting, such as during the Pleistocene, and may either be extinct or remain as a remnant…
  85. PLV Payload Launch Vehicle.
  86. Ply One of several layers of fabric or of other strength-contributing material.
  87. PM See Program Manager.
  88. pM-81 A monoclonal antibody that is being studied in the detection and treatment of cancer.
  89. PM10 Particulate that is less than 10 microns in diameter. These particulates are present in the smoke created by burning wood.
  90. PM2.5 Particulate that is less than 2.5 microns in diameter.
  91. PMA President's Management Agenda
  92. PMASIT PMA Software Input Tool MDA/DPI S/W tool).
  93. PMB Abbreviation for pilot-make-busy. See pilot-make-busy circuit.
  94. PMC PCI Mezzanine Card (computer H/W term).
  95. PMD Prognostic Discussion
  96. PMEL Precision Measurement Equipment Laboratory.
  97. PMI Private Mortgage Insurance; privately-owned companies that offer standard and special affordable mortgage insurance programs for qualified borrowers with…
  98. PMIT PATRIOT Missile Integration Team (PAC-3 Program term).
  99. PMJEG Performance Measurement Joint Evaluation Group.
  100. PMO Program Management Office