ExpertGlossary terms starting with S

4,972 terms

  1. Spill The accidental release of radioactive materials.
  2. spill forward In automatic switching, the transfer of full control on a call to the succeeding office by sending forward the complete telephone address of the called…
  3. Spill light Light that falls outside of the area intended to be lighted.
  4. Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures (SPCC) In April 1995, EPA conducted a national survey of oil storage facilities potentially subject to its Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures (SPCC)…
  5. spill-forward feature A service feature, in the operation of an intermediate office, that, acting on incoming trunk service treatment indications, assumes routing control of…
  6. spillover In an antenna, the part of the radiated energy from the feed that does not impinge on the reflectors.
  7. Spills Water releases that cannot be put to use for project purposes (includes floodflows).
  8. Spillway A passage for surplus water to flow over or around a dam.
  9. Spillway barrier A barrier to block the entry or escape of all fish through the spillway during periods of overflow.
  10. Spillway channel An open channel or conduit conveying water from the spillway inlet downstream.
  11. Spillway chute A steeply sloping spillway channel that conveys discharges at super-critical velocities.
  12. Spillway Crest The lowest level at which water can flow over or through a spillway.
  13. SPIMS Strategic Program Information Management System (SDIO/MDA term). 274
  14. spin-casting, spin-cast Sometimes called American spinning, or closed face spinning. Uses a fixes spool enclosed in a nose cone so the line leaving the reel's nose cone comes out…
  15. Spin-off In a spin-off, a company sets up one of its existing subsidiaries or divisions as a separate company.
  16. Spin-Up Slang for a small-scale vortex initiation, such as what may be seen when a gustnado, landspout, or suction vortex forms.
  17. spinal column (SPY-nul KAH-lum) The bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues that reach from the base of the skull to the tailbone.
  18. spinal cord A column of nerve tissue that runs from the base of the skull down the back. It is surrounded by three protective membranes, and is enclosed within the…
  19. spinal cord compression (SPY-nul KORD kum-PREH-shun) Pressure on the spinal cord that may be caused by a tumor, a spinal fracture, or other conditions.
  20. spinal tap (SPY-nul ...) A procedure in which a thin needle called a spinal needle is put into the lower part of the spinal column to collect cerebrospinal fluid or…
  21. spincaster A manner of fishing employing a push-button, closed-faced spinning reel or baitcasting rod; the reel is mounted topside on the rod.
  22. spindle An intracellular fibrous structure, involved in the control of chromosome movement in mitosis and meiosis.
  23. spindle cell cancer (... KAN-ser) A type of cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs and that contains long spindle-shaped cells.
  24. spindle cell sarcoma A type of connective tissue cancer in which the cells are spindle-shaped when examined under a microscope.
  25. SPINE The bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues that reach from the base of the skull to the tailbone.
  26. spine cancer Cancer that begins in the spinal column (backbone) or spinal cord. The spinal column is made up of linked bones, called vertebrae.
  27. spinnerbait An artificial bait consisting of a leadhead and one or two rotating blades and either a straight or a safety-pin style shaft dressed with material (often…
  28. spinning A manner of fishing employing an open-face or closed-face spinning reel and spinning rod; reel is mounted on the underside of the rod and the rod guides…
  29. Spinning reel A fixed spool reel, generally referring to open-faces spinning.
  30. Spinning Reserve Electric power provider capacity on line and running at low power in excess of actual load.
  31. Spinning reserves Available capacity of generating facilities synchronized to the interconnected electric system where it can be called upon for immediate use in response…
  32. SPINS Special Instructions (JFACC term).
  33. spiral CT scan A detailed picture of areas inside the body. The pictures are created by a computer linked to an x-ray machine that scans the body in a spiral path.
  34. Spiral Development An iterative process for developing a defined set of capabilities within one increment.
  35. spiral track A track with a spiral shape written on a diskette, as part of a method of copy protection. [2382-pt.8]
  36. spiral wrap A molded, insulated plastic product in the form of a helix, used to contain or dress electrical wiring, e.g.
  37. spiral-four cable A quadded cable with four conductors. Synonym star quadded cable.
  38. SPIRE Space Performance in Radiation Environments.
  39. SPIRIT As opposed to a ghost (see above), a spirit is normally the soul of the deceased that has crossed over, and exists in a spiritual or metaphysical plane.
  40. spirituality (SPIR-ih-choo-A-lih-tee) Having to do with deep, often religious, feelings and beliefs, including a person's sense of peace, purpose, connection to…
  41. SPKL Sprinkle
  42. Splash 'n' Go A quick pit stop that involves nothing more than refueling the race car with the amount of fuel necessary to finish the race,
  43. Splash page Similar to a gateway page but provides an initial display which must be viewed before a visitor reaches the main page.
  44. Splatter Data that should be kept on one disc of a jukebox goes instead to multiple platters.
  45. spleen An organ that is part of the lymphatic system. The spleen makes lymphocytes, filters the blood, stores blood cells, and destroys old blood cells.
  46. Splenectomy (spleh-NEK-toh-mee) An operation to remove the spleen.
  47. splenic (SPLEH-nik) Having to do with the spleen (an organ in the abdomen that makes immune cells, filters the blood, stores blood cells, and destroys old blood…
  48. Splenomegaly Enlarged spleen.
  49. splice To join, permanently, physical media that conduct or transmit power or a communication signal. 2. A device that so joins conducting or transmitting media.
  50. splice closure A usually weatherproof encasement, commonly made of tough plastic, that envelops the exposed area between spliced cables, i.e.
  51. splice loss In fiber optic systems, any loss of optical power at a splice. Note: A practical splice, of physically realizable fibers, has losses attributable to a…
  52. splice organizer In optical communication, a device that facilitates the splicing or breaking out of fiber optic cables.
  53. Splice site Location in the DNA sequence where RNA removes the noncoding areas to form a continuous gene transcript for translation into a protein.
  54. spliceosome A complex of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins and other proteins that assemble on an immature mRNA and catalyse the excision of an intron. See: splicing.
  55. Splicing 1. During the maturation of eukaryotic mRNA, the process that removes intron sequences and covalently joins exon sequences. Synonym: editing. 2.
  56. splicing junction The DNA sequence immediately surrounding the boundary between an exon and an intron.
  57. spline A mathematical curve used to smoothly represent spatial variation. A spline operation inserts vertices to create a curve in an arc.
  58. split 1. With respect to a signal, to divert a portion of it, or divide it, into usually predetermined or specified proportions. 2.
  59. split access token A combination of full access token and filtered access token linked together by the local security authority (LSA) component of the operating system.
  60. Split Bet A single bet that one of two particular numbers will hit on the next spin.
  61. split brain syndrome Split brain syndrome occurs when all networks designated to carry internal cluster communications fail, and nodes cannot receive heartbeat signals from…
  62. Split Flow A flow pattern high in the atmosphere characterized by diverging winds. Storms moving along in this type of flow pattern usually weaken.
  63. split gene In eukaryotes, the encoding DNA of many structural genes is made up of exons and introns .
  64. Split Hand Split the initial two-card hand into two and play them separately - allowed only when the two first cards are of equal value.
  65. split homing The connection of a terminal facility to more than one switching center by separate access lines, each of which has a separate directory number.
  66. Split itinerary An itinerary in which part of the group does one thing while the other part does something else.
  67. Split Knowledge A procedure whereby a cryptographic key is handled as multiple key components from the time that the key or the separate key components are generated…
  68. Split Pot A pot that is shared by two or more players because they have equivalent hands.
  69. split screen On a display device, display space that has been divided into two or more areas, so that each area can display different portions of the same file or…
  70. Split shot, split-shotting A style of finesse fishing employing a split shot weight up the line typically 6 to 18 inches above a small artificial worm, lizard, crawfish or grub…
  71. Split Spectrum Photovoltaic Cell A photovoltaic device where incident sunlight is split into different spectral regions, with an optical apparatus, that are directed to individual…
  72. Split System Air Conditioner An air conditioning system that comes in two to five pieces: one piece contains the compressor, condenser, and a fan; the others have an evaporator and a…
  73. Split Two Pair A two pair hand in which one of each of your cards' ranks appears on the board as well. Example: you have T9, the flop is T-9-5, you have a split two pair.
  74. Split-funded annuity A split-funded annuity lets you begin receiving income from a portion of your principal immediately, while the rest of the money goes into a deferred…
  75. splitter See directional coupler, T-coupler, tee coupler.
  76. Splitter wall A wall or pier parallel to the direction of flow in a channel that separates flows released from different sources as a means of energy dissipation.
  77. Splitting on the Heads When a towboat is faced up to the center of two strings of barges.
  78. Splitting Storm A thunderstorm which splits into two storms which follow diverging paths (a left mover and a right mover).
  79. SPLNS Southern Plains
  80. Splog Spam blog, typically consisting of stolen or automated low quality content.
  81. SPM Software Programmers Manual.
  82. SPO See System Program Office. (Air Force)
  83. SPOCK Security Proof of Concept Keystone.
  84. SPOD Seaport of Debarkation.
  85. SPOE Seaport of Embarkation.
  86. SPOF (Single Point of Failure) A component of a cluster or node that, if it fails, affects access to applications or services. See also multiple points of failure.
  87. Spoil Dirt or rock which has been removed from its original location. Excavated material.
  88. Spoiler A metal blade attached to the rear deck lid of the car. It helps restrict airflow over the rear of the car, providing downforce and traction.
  89. Spoliation Generally, the intentional or negligent destruction or alteration of evidence when there is current litigation or an investigation or there is reasonable…
  90. Sponsor An individual or business establishment that financially supports a race driver, team, race or series of races in return for advertising and marketing…
  91. sponsor certificate A certificate that indicates the restrictions on those documents and transactions that an entity may authorize. [After X9.45]
  92. Sponsored Immigrant An immigrant who has had an Affidavit of Support filed for him/her.
  93. spontaneous emission Radiation emitted when the internal energy of a quantum mechanical system drops from an excited level to a lower level without regard to the simultaneous…
  94. spontaneous mutation A mutation occurring in the absence of any known mutagen.
  95. spoofed mail An e-mail message whose sending address has been modified to appear as though it originates from a sender other than the actual sender of the message.
  96. Spoofing Some market analysts maintain that the increased volatility in stock markets may be the result of an illegal practice known as spoofing, or phantom bids.
  97. spook Alarming a fish, such as making too much noise, movement or casting a shadow so fish become "spooked."
  98. Spooking The act of standing behind the dealer to peak at the hole card and then secretly convey the information to a partner player sitting at the table.
  99. Spool/Queue A directory on the mail server that holds emails before they are viewed or downloaded from a client.
  100. spooling The use of auxiliary storage as buffer storage to reduce processing delays when transferring data between peripheral equipment and the processors of a…