Life Cycle assessmentA variant of an EMS that tracks a product, process or activity from “cradle to grave.
Local Educational Agency (LEA)(LEA)School or school district. Also called LEA. This term is used for deciding tuition charges for secondary school students in F-1 visa status.
Lose StatusTo stay in the United States longer than the period of time which DHS gave to a person when he/she entered the United States, or to fail to meet the…
Machine Readable Passport (MRP)(MRP)A passport which has biographic information entered on the data page according to international specifications.
Machine Readable Visa (MRV)(MRV)A visa that contains biometric information about the passport holder. A visa that immigration officers read with special machines when the applicants…
Maintain StatusTo follow the requirements of the visa status and comply with any limitations on duration of stay.
Mass or mainstream tourismTerms commonly but loosely used to refer to popular forms of leisure tourism pioneered in southern Europe, the Caribbean, and North America in the 1960s…
Means-tested Public BenefitsAssistance from a government unit. Benefits include food stamps, Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, and…
Missionary WorkWork performed for a religious organization to spread the faith (religion) and advance the principles and doctrines of the religion.
National Interest WaiverThis is for physicians and doctors who work in an area without adequate health care workers or who work in Veterans Affairs' facilities.
National Visa Center (NVC)(NVC)A Department of State facility located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. It supports the worldwide immigrant visa operations of the Bureau of Consular Affairs…
NativeA Java keyword that is used in method declarations to specify that the method is not implemented in the same Java source file, but rather in another…
NaturalizationProcess by which a person acquires nationality after birth and becomes entitled to privileges of citizenship in a country other than that in which such…
Nature tourismTravel to unspoiled places to experience and enjoy nature.
Nonimmigrant Visa (NIV)(NIV)A U.S. visa allows the bearer, a foreign citizen, to apply to enter the United States temporarily for a specific purpose.
Notarization1. A method of changing a key-enciphering key so as to confirm the identities of the originator and the ultimate recipient. [After X9.8] 2.
Notice of Action (Form I-797)A DHS, USCIS immigration form that says that USCIS has received a petition you submitted, taken action, approved a petition or denied a petition.
NSEERSEffective April 28, 2011, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) no longer requires registration of foreign citizens entering and exiting the United…
Numerical LimitationsTotal immigration into the U.S. is limited to 675,000 persons each year. This figure is divided into 3 different categories of immigrants…
Off-road vehicle (ORV)(ORV)Off-road vehicles are any motorized vehicle designed for or capable of cross-country travel on or immediately over land, water, sand, snow, ice, marsh…
Off-site programmingEducational or interpretive activities conducted by agency personnel outside the agency’s unit jurisdictional boundary.
On-site ProgrammingEducational or interpretive activities conducted by agency personnel within agency’s unit jurisdictional boundary.
OrphanA child who has no parents because of death, disappearance, desertion or abandonment of the parents.
Out of StatusA U.S. visa allows the bearer to apply for entry to the United States in a certain classification for a specific purpose, such as student (F), visitor…
OverstayAn “overstay” occurs when a visitor stays longer than permitted as shown on his/her electric admission stamp or paper Form I-94 Arrival/Departure…
Package TourA saleable travel product offering an inclusive price with several travel elements that would otherwise be purchased separately.
PackagerAnyone organizing a tour including prepaid transportation and travel services, usually to more than one destination.
Panel PhysicianU.S. Embassies and Consulates which issue immigrant visas have selected certain doctors to do the medical examinations for immigrant visa applicants.
PartnershipAn agreement between two or more entities to go into business or invest. See also "general partnership;" "limited partnership;" "joint venture."
PetitionerThe person filing a certain type of action in a court of original jurisdiction. Also, the person who appeals the judgment of a lower court. See respondent.
Physical PresenceThe place where a person is actually, physically located.
Police CertificateThese certificates record criminal activity on the part of an applicant. They are required of visa applicants for all countries where an applicant has…
PolygamyHaving more than one husband or wife at the same time. Polygamy is illegal under U.S. law.
Port-of-EntryPlace (often an airport) where a person requests admission to the U.S. by the DHS, CBP officer. Learn more on the CBP website.
Poverty GuidelinesThe Department of Health and Human Services publishes a list every year giving the lowest income acceptable for a family of a particular size so that the…
Preference ImmigrationA system for determining which and when people can immigrate to the U.S. within the limits of immigration set by Congress.
Principal ApplicantThe person named in the petition. For example, a U.S. citizen may file a petition for his married daughter to immigrate to the United States.
Principal applicant (PA)(PA)The person with the primary relationship to the petitioner, who the petitioner files to bring to the U.S.
Priority DateThe filing date of the first patent application disclosing an invention, which filing date has occurred no more than 12 months before the filing date of a…
Product ExtensionAn add-on product or service, which enhances the experience of your product and generates additional revenue.
Product Life CycleThe cyclical pattern of demand for most products from “new and exciting” to “old and dated.
Proof of StatusThis term refers to the legal status of the petitioner in the United States. A petitioner must be a U.S.
Public ChargeRefers to becoming dependent upon the government for the expenses of living (food, shelter, clothing, etc.). Following U.S.
Qualifying dateThe date which the Visa Office of the Department of State uses to determine when to send the Instruction Package to an immigrant visa applicant.
Rack cardThe typical tourism brochure sized 4” x 9” and used primarily in tourism racks. Also known as a “teaser.”
Rack rateThe official cost posted by a hotel, attraction or rental car, but not used by tour operators.
Rank Order NumberThe number that Kentucky Consular Center gives to the entries of DV Program (lottery) as the computer selects them.
Re-entry PermitA travel document that DHS issues to lawful permanent residents (LPRs) who want to stay outside of the United States for more than one year and less than…
Reassurance signWhen trying to locate an attraction, especially when the route is long and unclear, it is critical to offer “reassurance signs” that tell the visitor…
Receipt NoticeA DHS, USCIS Notice of Action, Form I-797, which says that DHS has received a petition.
Receptive operatorSomeone who plans to “receive” your motorcoach or tour group. They may plan your lodging, meals, attraction visits, etc. for a fee or commission.
ReconnaissanceAn on-site evaluation of an attraction or destination from the perspective of the customer.
RefugeeA person who has a well-founded fear of persecution if he/she should return to his/her home country.
Retail agencyTravel company selling directly to the public, sometimes a subdivision of a wholesale and/or retail travel organization.
Retrogression(or Retrograde Motion) - Movement of a weather system in a direction opposite to that of the basic flow in which it is embedded, usually referring to a…
Returning ResidentsLawful permanent residents who want to return to the United States after staying abroad more than one year or beyond the expiration of their re-entry…
Revalidation or Renewal of a VisaNonimmigrant visa applicants who currently have a visa, and are seeking renewal or revalidation of their visa for future travel to the U.S.
Revocation of a VisaCancellation of a visa. The visa is no longer good (valid) for travel to the United States.
Schedule "A" OccupationsThe Department of Labor (DOL) has given DHS, authority to approve labor certifications for these occupations.
Scheduled flightsAir flights that are publicly scheduled and promoted by major airlines.
Scheduled tourA tour that’s set in a tour operator’s regular schedule of tour departures and that’s often sold to the general public.
Second PreferenceA category of family immigration (F2) for spouses, children and unmarried sons and daughters of lawful permanent residents.
Secondary informationResearch data that was collected by another company or person and usually for a purpose that’s different than the research objectives and tasks at hand.
Section 213AA section of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) which establishes that sponsors have a legal duty to support immigrants they want to bring…
ShellsPreprinted brochures with photos, illustrations, and graphics but no text; also called slicks.
Shore excursionA land tour, usually available at ports of call, sold by cruise lines or tour operators to cruise passengers.
Shoulder seasonThose periods between the peak and off season when destination demand is moderate.
Sibling(SIB-ling) A person's brother or sister who has the same parents.
Sightseeing tourShort excursions of usually a few hours that focus on sightseeing and/or attraction visits.
Simple random sampleA sample that draws a group of respondents randomly from all members of the population.
Skills ListThe Exchange Visitor Skills List (J Visas) is a list of fields of specialized knowledge and skills that are deemed necessary for the development of an…
Son/daughter (married/unmarried)In immigration law, a child becomes a son or daughter when he/she turns 21 or marries. A son or daughter must have once met the definition of a child.
Special Agricultural WorkerFarm workers in perishable products who worked for a specified period of time and were able to adjust status to lawful permanent resident according to the…
Special event tourA travel package that features major happenings, such as concerts or sporting events, as the reason for the journey.
Special ImmigrantA special category of immigrant visas (E-4) for persons who lost their citizenship by marriage; persons who lost citizenship by serving in foreign armed…
Split itineraryAn itinerary in which part of the group does one thing while the other part does something else.
SponsorAn individual or business establishment that financially supports a race driver, team, race or series of races in return for advertising and marketing…
Sponsored ImmigrantAn immigrant who has had an Affidavit of Support filed for him/her.
SpouseLegally married husband or wife. A co-habiting partner does not qualify as a spouse for immigration purposes.
StakeholdersParties who may be affected by agency decisions and actions (i.e., user groups, elected officials, commercial interests, environmentalists, park managers…
Standarda statement that describes an acceptable level of performance, excellence, or attainment in that particular activity.
State Workforce Agency (SWA)(SWA)State Workforce Agency (SWA) means the State agency designated under section 4 of the Wagner-Peyser Act to cooperate with OWS in the operation of the…
Statutory declarationFor applicants who cannot obtain a birth certificate and/or a marriage certificate, a declaration must be obtained, in English, as a valid substitute.
Step-on guideA highly knowledgeable guide whom “steps-on” an incoming motorcoach and provides narrative interpretation for the experience.
StepchildA spouse’s child from a previous marriage or other relationship. In order for a stepchild to be able to immigrate as a “child,” the marriage…
Strategic planA written plan outlining a government agency's framework for management.
SubcontractorA contractor who enters into a contract with a prime contractor.
SupplierThe actual producer and seller of a unit of travel merchandise, such as a carrier, hotel or sightseeing operator.
Surviving ParentA child’s living parent when the child’s other parent is dead, and the living parent has not remarried.
Sustainable DevelopmentDevelopment with the goal of preserving environmental quality, natural resources and livability for present and future generations.
Sustainable tourismAccording to the World Tourism Organization, “envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic…