ExpertGlossary terms starting with A

3,515 terms

  1. Axle Rotating shafts connecting the rear differential gears to the rear wheels.
  2. azacitidine (ay-zuh-SITE-ih-deen) A drug that is used to treat myelodysplastic syndromes and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.
  3. azaspirane (AY-zuh-SPEER-ane) A substance being studied in the treatment of certain multiple myelomas and other advanced cancers.
  4. AZD0530 A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. AZD0530 blocks enzymes needed for cancer growth.
  5. AZD2171 A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. AZD2171 blocks the growth of new blood vessels needed for tumors to grow and may kill…
  6. AZD2281 A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. It blocks enzymes that repair DNA damage caused by cancer treatments such as radiation…
  7. AZD6244 A substance being studied in the treatment of several types of cancer. AZD6244 blocks proteins needed for cell growth and may kill cancer cells.
  8. Azimuth A direction in terms of a 360° compass. North is at 0°, east is at 90°, south is at 180°, and west is at 270°.
  9. Azimuth (Solar) The angle between true south and the point on the horizon directly below the sun.
  10. Azimuth Angle The direction or bearing toward which a sloping surface faces (e.g., a north-facing slope has an azimuth angle of 360°; a northeast-facing slope, an…
  11. Azores Current One of the currents of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre.
  12. Azores High Alternate term for Bermuda High - a semi-permanent, subtropical area of high pressure in the North Atlantic Ocean off the East Coast of North America that…
  13. azoxymethane A substance that is used in cancer research to cause colon tumors in laboratory animals.
  14. AZQ An anticancer drug that is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and kill cancer cells in the central nervous system. Also called diaziquone.
  15. AZT A drug that inhibits the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS. Also called zidovudine.