ExpertGlossary terms starting with C

4,595 terms

  1. Combined Election Precincts When two or more county election precincts vote at the same polling place but the precincts are reported separately and separate paperwork is kept for…
  2. Combined Force A military force composed of elements of two or more allied nations.
  3. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Also called cogeneration, CHP is the use of the waste heat generated by an engine or power station to produce useful heat, typically for heating of a…
  4. combined link set A load-sharing collection of more than one link set to the same message destination. [T1.226-1992]
  5. Combined Loan-to-Value (CLTV) The relationship of the outstanding balances of a first and second mortgage to the value of the home used to determine the maximum percentage of value…
  6. Combined Operation An operation conducted by forces of two or more allied nations acting together to accomplish a single mission.
  7. Combined Seas Combination of both wind waves and swell. Also called "Seas" and is approximately equal to significant wave height.
  8. combined station In high-level data-link control (HDLC) operation, the station that is usually responsible for performing balanced link-level operations and that generates…
  9. Combined-cycle generators See Combined-cycle Power Plant.
  10. Combined-cycle power plant A power plant that uses two thermodynamic cycles to achieve higher overall system efficiency; e.g.
  11. combiner See maximal-ratio combiner.
  12. combining prior art Under Section 102 of the U.S. Patent Statute, a claim must be identically disclosed in a single prior-art reference in order to be rejected as being…
  13. combining site See: antibody binding site.
  14. combretastatin A4 phosphate (kum-BREE-tuh-STA-tin … FOS-fayt) A substance being studied in the treatment of cancer.
  15. Combustion The process of burning; the oxidation of a material by applying heat, which unites oxygen with a material or fuel.
  16. Combustion Air Air that provides the necessary oxygen for complete, clean combustion and maximum heating value.
  17. Combustion Chamber Any wholly or partially enclosed space in which combustion takes place.
  18. Combustion efficiency The actual heat produced by combustion divided by the total heat potential of the fuel consumed.
  19. Combustion Gases The gaseous byproducts of the combustion of a fuel.
  20. Combustion Power Plant A power plant that generates power by combusting a fuel.
  21. Combustion turbine A turbine that generates power from the combustion of a fuel.
  22. Come Hand A drawing hand (probably from the craps term).
  23. comedo carcinoma A type of ductal carcinoma in situ (very early-stage breast cancer).
  24. Comedocarcinoma (koh-mee'-do car sih no mah) is a type of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ in which some of the cancers cells in the duct begin to die and break down (degenerate).
  25. comfort care Care given to improve the quality of life of patients who have a serious or life-threatening disease.
  26. Comfort Zone A frequently used room or area that is maintained at a more comfortable level than the rest of the house; also known as a "warm room."
  27. Comic Mode Human-readable data, recorded on a strip of film which can be read when the film is moved horizontally to the reader.
  28. COMINT Communications Intelligence.
  29. Comité Consultatif Internationale de Télégraphique et Téléphonique (Consultative Committee on International Telephone and Telegraph) (CCITT) CCITT is a technical committee of the International Telecommunications Union, a United Nations organization in Geneva.
  30. COMM Communications.
  31. comm center Synonym communications center.
  32. COMM CON Communications Control
  33. Comma Cloud A synoptic scale cloud pattern with a characteristic comma-like shape, often seen on satellite photographs associated with large and intense low-pressure…
  34. Comma Echo A thunderstorm radar echo which has a comma-like shape. It often appears during latter stages in the life cycle of a bow echo
  35. Comma Separated Value (CSV) A record layout that separates data fields/values with a comma and typically encloses data in quotation marks.
  36. comma-free code A code constructed so that any partial code word, beginning at the start of a code word but terminating prior to the end of that code word, is not a valid…
  37. command For command-oriented functions, the authorization required to perform command operations. 55
  38. Command and Control (C 2 ) The exercise of authority and direction by properly designated commanders over assigned forces to accomplish the mission.
  39. command and control (C2) The exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned forces in the accomplishment of the mission.
  40. command and control (C2) system The facilities, equipment, communications, procedures, and personnel essential to a commander for planning, directing, and controlling operations of…
  41. Command and Control Element (C 2 E) Distributed informed system consisting of processors, software, man-machine interfaces, and communications media that provide USCINCSPACE with the…
  42. Command and Control System The facilities, equipment, communications, procedures, and personnel essential to a commander for planning, directing, and controlling operations of…
  43. command and control warfare (C2W) The integrated use of operations security (OPSEC), military deception, psychological operations (PSYOP), electronic warfare (EW), and physical…
  44. command buffering A mechanism in Perl that lets you store up the output of each Perl "command" and then flush it out as a single request to the "operating system".
  45. Command Center (CC) A facility from which a commander and his representatives direct operations and control forces.
  46. Command Destruct Signal A signal used to intentionally activate the destruction system in a missile.
  47. command device A disk area in the HP StorageWorks XP series disk array used for internal system communication.
  48. command frame In data transmission, a frame, containing a command, transmitted by a primary station.
  49. Command Guidance A guidance system wherein intelligence transmitted to the missile from an outside source causes the missile to traverse a directed flight path.
  50. command key A key that directly triggers an action and usually makes use of the CTRL or COMMAND keys. For example, to print press CTRL+P (COMMAND+P on Macintosh).
  51. command line The form or point of interface, usually indicated by a command prompt, on some operating systems in which a command is entered. [Bahorsky] 2.
  52. command line interface (CLI) A software product that allows the user to type in commands at a prompt. Contrast to forms interface.
  53. command menu A list of all the different commands that may be given to a computer or communications system by an operator.
  54. command name The name of the program currently executing, as typed on the command line. In C, the "command" name is passed to the program as the first command-line…
  55. Command Net A communications network, which connects an echelon of command with some or all of its subordinate echelons for the purpose of command control.
  56. Command Optimization Queuing commands for immediate execution without waiting for responses, which increases RAID performance.
  57. Command Post Exercise (CPX) An exercise in which the forces are simulated, involving the commander, his staff, and communications within and between headquarters.
  58. command protocol data unit A protocol data unit (PDU) transmitted by a logical link control (LLC) sublayer in which the PDU command/response (C/R) bit is equal to "0".
  59. Command Verification The verification of commands from the Battle Manager or Operational Commander prior to execution to confirm the command was correctly received and…
  60. command, control and communications (C3) The capabilities required by commanders to exercise command and control of their forces. [JCS Pub 18, Operations Security, Dec. 1982.]
  61. Command, Control, and Communications Countermeasure s (C 3 CM) (1) Counter C 3 That division of C 3 CM comprising measures taken to deny adversary commanders and other decision makers the ability to command and…
  62. Command, Control, and Communications Countermeasures (C 3 CM) 1. Counter C 3 - That division of C 3 CM comprising measures taken to deny adversary commanders and other decision makers the ability to command and…
  63. Command, Control, Communications, and Computer Systems (C 4 Systems) Integrated systems of doctrine, procedures, organizational structures, personnel, equipment, facilities, and communications designed to support a…
  64. command, control, communications, and computer systems (C4S) Integrated systems of doctrine, procedures, organizational structures, personnel, equipment, facilities, and communications designed to support a…
  65. Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C 3 I) (1) Procedures and technologies supporting command and control, communications, and intelligence requirements, including those interfaces affecting…
  66. command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) The facilities, computer equipment, communications equipment, display devices, and intelligence systems necessary to support military operations.
  67. command-line argument Arguments passed to a program when it is run. A Java program receives these in the single formal argument to its main method public static void…
  68. command-line arguments The values you supply along with a program name when you tell a "shell" to execute a "command". These values are passed to a Perl program through @ARGV.
  69. command-line program A program that runs from the command line.
  70. command-line tool A program that runs from the command line.
  71. command/response Both FTP and GridFTP are command/response protocols. What this means is that once a client sends a command to the server, it can only accept responses…
  72. Commander-in- Chief United States Space Command (USCINCSPACE) The unified commander of USSPACECOM responsible for Ballistic Missile Defense and other assigned missions e.g.
  73. COMMARFOR Commander, Marine Forces. 56
  74. Commensalism The close association of two or more dissimilar organisms where the association is advantageous to one and doesn't affect the other(s).
  75. comment A piece of text intended for the human reader of a program. Compilers ignore their contents.
  76. Comments Many blogs and other content management systems allow readers to leave user feedback.
  77. Comments Tag Some web developers also place comments in the source code of their work to help make it easy for people to understand the code.
  78. Commercial bank Commercial banks offer a full range of retail banking products and services, such as checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and lines of…
  79. Commercial Building A building with more than 50 percent of its floor space used for commercial activities, which include stores, offices, schools, churches, libraries…
  80. commercial carrier Synonym common carrier.
  81. Commercial Enterprise Application A class of enterprise application which usually exhibits some of the following attributes: Multi-tier architecture.
  82. Commercial forest land Forested land which is capable of producing new growth at a minimum rate of 20 cubic feet per acre per year, excluding lands withdrawn from timber…
  83. commercial leased access Manner through which independent video producers can access cable capacity for a fee.
  84. commercial licensed evaluation facility Evaluations conducted under UK Information Technology Evaluation and Certification Scheme may only take place in approved evaluation facilities.
  85. Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) A type of Mortgage-Backed Security backed by commercial mortgage loans.
  86. Commercial operation Commercial operation begins when control of the loading of the generator is turned over to the system dispatcher.
  87. Commercial Paper Short-term, unsecured, discounted notes issued by institutional borrowers and sold to investors for short term cash investment needs.
  88. commercial records center A records center that stores the records of other organizations and provides services on a for-profit, fee basis
  89. commercial refile In military communications systems, the processing of a message from (a) a given military network, such as a tape-relay network, a point-to-point…
  90. Commercial river trip Trips organized by boating companies that conduct tours for paying passengers or customers.
  91. Commercial Sector Consists of businesses that are not engaged in transportation or manufacturing or other types of industrial activities.
  92. Commercial user day Amount of commercial use within a 24-hour period or any portion thereof.
  93. commercial value the usefulness of a record or group of records as an item of trade. See intrinsic value.
  94. Commercial water use Water for motels, hotels, restaurants, office buildings, other commercial facilities, and institutions.
  95. Commercial waterway transportation The term “commercial waterway transportation” means any use of a vessel on any inland or intracoastal waterway of the United States In the business of…
  96. Commission A portion of the policy premium that is paid to an insurance producer (agent) by the insurance company as compensation for the producer’s work.
  97. Commissioner/JP/Constable Precinct Each county in the state must be divided into four commissioner’s precincts; one county commissioner is elected to represent each commissioner precinct.
  98. Commissioners The 11 Commissioners, including the Chairman, as established by Section 3020 of the Charter. All are appointed by the Mayor.
  99. Commissioning The process by which a power plant, apparatus, or building is approved for operation based on observed or measured operation that meets design…
  100. commit To send a person to prison, asylum or reformatory by a court order.