Germ cell

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Science› Biotechnology and Genetics

Food Biotechnology

Reproductive cell. See Somatic cell.

A member of a cell lineage (the germ line ) leading to the production of gametes. In mammals, germ cells are found in the germinal epithelium of the ovaries and testes. Synonym: germ line cell. Opposite: somatic cell.

Science› Biotechnology and Genetics

Human Genome

Sperm and egg cells and their precursors. Germ cells are haploid and have only one set of chromosomes (23 in all), while all other cells have two copies (46 in all).

Science› Biotechnology and Genetics

Stem Cell

A sperm or egg, or a cell that can become a sperm or egg. All other body cells are called somatic cells.

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