Clone

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Science› Biotechnology and Genetics

Food Biotechnology

An exact genetic replica of a specific gene or an entire organism. See Cloning.

1. A group of cells or individuals that are genetically identical as a result of asexual reproduction, breeding of completely inbred organisms, or forming genetically identical organisms by nuclear transplantation. 2. Group of plants genetically identical in which all are derived from one selected individual by vegetative propagation. 3. Verb: to clone. To insert a DNA segment into a vector or host chromosome.

Science› Biotechnology and Genetics

Human Genome

An exact copy made of biological material such as a DNA segment (e.g., a gene or other region), a whole cell, or a complete organism.

Science› Biotechnology and Genetics

Stem Cell

A line of cells that is genetically identical to the originating cell; in this case, a stem cell.

Generate identical copies of a molecule, cell, or organism.

  1. When it is used to refer to cells grown in a tissue culture dish, a clone is a line of cells that is genetically identical to the originating cell. This cloned line is produced by cell division (mitosis) of the originating cell.
  2. The term clone may also be used to refer to an animal produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).

Science› Energy

Renewable Energy

A genetically identical duplicate of an organism.

Technology

Virtualization

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