Transgenic

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Science› Biotechnology and Genetics

Food Biotechnology

An organism in which a foreign DNA gene (a transgene) is incorporated into its genome early in de- velopment. The transgene is present in both somatic and germ cells, is expressed in one or more tissues, and is inherited by offspring in a Mendelian fashion. See Transgenic animal, Transgenic plant.

An individual in which a transgene has been integrated into its genome. In transgenic eukaryotes, the transgene must be transmitted through meiosis to allow its inheritance by the offspring.

Containing genes altered by insertion of DNA from an unrelated organism. Taking genes from one species and inserting them into another species to get that trait expressed in the offspring.

Science› Biotechnology and Genetics

Human Genome

An experimentally produced organism in which DNA has been artificially introduced and incorporated into the organism's germ line, usually by injecting the foreign DNA into the nucleus of a fertilized embryo. See also cell, gene, nucleus

An experimentally produced organism in which DNA has been artificially introduced and incorporated into the organism's germ line. See also: cell, DNA, gene, nucleus, germ line

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